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ekbal.hussain
05-10-2003 @ 6:48 PM    Notify Admin about this post
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Assalamu Alaikum,

I have a question regarding the term 'Tahayyuz' (I think it means 'direction), used by the innovating Scholastic theologians.  Can somebody explain to me what the meaning of this term is?  And what relation it has to the names and attributes of Allh (Subhana wa ta a'la)?

I remember reading somewhere, that Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyah (RahimahUllah), said that we do not affirm nor negate these terms, employed by the innovators, but must find out what is meant by the one who uses these terms.  

Please could someone elaborate on this subject, and also refer to any books one can read in order to get acquainted with this subject.  And also refer to any refutations. specifically, on these terms and those who use them to attack ahl us sunnah.

Jazzak Umullahu Khairan.

mohammad.amriki
06-10-2003 @ 11:36 AM    Notify Admin about this post
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-Bismillahir Rahmaanir Raheem-


The following is taken from the translation of Muhammad bin Saalih Al-'Uthaymeen's (rahimahullah) Tafseeru Ayaat al-Kursi - Prepared by: Saleh As-Saleh: p.113 (Appendix A):

quote:

The Term Hayyiz: ÍíñÒ

As far as the people of  'ilm al-kalaam (scholastic theologians) are concerned, the meaning of the hayyiz   is, "the imaginary portion of space occupied by a thing having extent, as a body; or by a thing not having extent, as an indivisible substance unit or atom."  Anything which is aimed at or towards is a mutahayyiz (i.e. occupies a hayyiz ), though this has no linguistic basis.  According to their terminology, the "body" is something which one can aim to or towards and therefore it is a mutahayyiz .  Accordingly, the heavens and the earth and what is in between are mutahayyiz.  

Introducing this discussion is essential in understanding the intended objectives behind the use of such terminology.  So, upon hearing and (or) reading a general negation that Allaah is not mutahayyiz   then one should not reject or affirm this generalization until he knows the intended meaning of this generalized term.  In practice, this translates into the following points:  

1.  Suppose that someone says that Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta 'ala) cannot be described as being mutahayyiz .  If he understands the term mutahayyiz   in it's linguistic sense (i.e. being surrounded by an existing thing), then this is true, for Allaah (subhaanahu wa ta 'ala) is not enclosed by anything, and He ('azza wa jell) is totally distinct and separate from His creation.  He is the Most Great and His kursi extends over and encompasses the heavens and the earth!  He (subhaanahu wa ta 'ala) said:

 Az-Zumar (39):67
æóãóÇ ÞóÏóÑõæÇ Çááøóåó ÍóÞøó ÞóÏúÑöåö æóÇáúÃóÑúÖõ ÌóãöíÚðÇ ÞóÈúÖóÊõåõ íóæúãó ÇáúÞöíóÇãóÉö æóÇáÓøóãÇæóÇÊõ ãóØúæöíøóÇÊñ Èöíóãöíäöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ æóÊóÚóÇáóì ÚóãøóÇ íõÔúÑößõæäó

They made not a just estimate of Allâh such as is due to Him. And on the Day of Resurrection the whole of the earth will be grasped by His Hand[] and the heavens will be rolled up in His Right Hand. Glorified is He, and High is He above all that they associate as partners with Him!

  

2.  On the other hand, the hayyiz   is linguistically not limited to the external and separate thing which encloses or contains something else.  It also refers to the defining limits or lateral portions of an entity itself, and thus is not extrinsic.  So, if someone says that Allaah , being above the entire world, is enclosed within something existing such that it does not fall under the meaning of the Essence, then He is lying.  Anything which is apart from the Essence of Allaah is from the world, and Allaah, the Most High, is distinct and separated from the world.

3.  If someones says I affirm the term hayyiz   to mean that Allaah is distinct and High above creation, not commixed with them, then we say that the meaning is true and it is affirmed by the Qur'aan and authentic Sunnah,  Affirming the term itself, however, is an innovation.





The rest of Appendix A in the abovementioned book deals with this ambiguous terminology: Jilhah (direction), Jism (body), Physical Form, and Makaan(place).

Sheikhul Islaam Ibn Taymiyah discusses how to handle the word Jilhah (direction) in Creed of Hamawiyyah - Chapter 9: Whether Direction [Jihah] is Affirmed for Allaah or Not [www.spubs.com: AQD070009]  

And in general the falsehood of ta'weel and refutations of Jahmees, Asharees, and Mu'tezillah can be found in the Aqeedah sections at www.spubs.com and www.troid.org.

Also refer to tapes: A Refutation of the Habashees by Sheikh Nassir ud Deen al Albanee - available at www.troid.org.


Asallamu alaykum wa Rahmatullah

Aboo Sulaymaan Mohammad O'Riley (Amriki)

This message was edited by Admin on 10-6-03 @ 12:47 PM

ekbal.hussain
06-10-2003 @ 5:33 PM    Notify Admin about this post
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Jazzak Allahu Khair akhi.






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