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Posted By Topic: Shaykh Saalih Aal ash-Shaykh: The Base Origin is that al-Insaan is upon Misguidance

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spubs.com
04-07-2003 @ 1:02 AM    Notify Admin about this post
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From the Shaykh's commentary upon an-Nawawee's hadeeth, in the section on the hadeeth of Abu Dharr al-Ghifaaree:


يا عبادي، كلكم ضال إلا من هديته فاستهدوني أهدكم

-  كلكم ضال يعني: أن الأصل في الإنسان أنه على الضلالة، الأصل في الإنسان من حيث الجنس أنه ظلوم وجهول، وهما سببا الضلال، قال -جل وعلا-:

 Al-Ahzab (33):72
إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنسَانُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا

Truly, We did offer Al­Amânah (the trust or moral responsibility or honesty and all the duties which Allâh has ordained) to the heavens and the earth, and the mountains, but they declined to bear it and were afraid of it (i.e. afraid of Allâh's Torment). But man bore it. Verily, he was unjust (to himself) and ignorant (of its results).



فالأمانة هي أمانة التكليف، ولما كان الإنسان ظلوما جهولا كان الأكثر فيه أن يكون ضالا؛ ولهذا أكثر الناس ضالون، وهذا جاء في القرآن في نصوص كثيرة، قوله هنا: , كلكم ضال إلا من هديته -  يدل على أن الأمر الغالب في عباد الله أنهم ضالون إلا من من الله -جل وعلا- عليه بالهداية، وهذه الهداية تطلب من الله -جل وعلا- قال: , فاستهدوني أهدكم -  يعني: اطلبوا مني الهداية أهدكم إليها.


End of quote from Shaykh Saalih Aal ash-Shaykh.

Shaykh Rabee` bin Haadee (hafidhahullaah) said, after being asked the question: ?Is the origin (asl) with respect to the people that they are upon the Sunnah?? (هل الأصل فى الناس السنة؟).

So the Shaykh replied:

quote:
?How can the base rule concerning the people be that they are upon the Sunnah, when we have with us the Rawaafid (Shites) and we have with us the Baatiniyyah, and we have with us the Communists, and we have with us the Hizbiyyoon (Partisans), and we have with us every type of group (of people)? How can the base rule concerning them be that they are upon the Sunnah? Who said these words? And Ibn Taymiyyah, rahimahullaah, refutes the one who says that the base rule concerning a Muslim is that he is upright, just, honest (al-?adaalah). He says that this is ?false speech?, because Allaah the Most High has said concerning humankind that he is dhaloom (oppressive) jahool (ignorant), ?Truly, We did offer Al­Amânah (the trust or moral responsibility or honesty and all the duties which Allâh has ordained) to the heavens and the earth, and the mountains, but they declined to bear it and were afraid of it (i.e. afraid of Allâh?s Torment). But man bore it. Verily, he was unjust (to himself) and ignorant (of its results).?

Hence, the base rule is that he is upon dhulm and jahl (oppression and ignorance), meaning that his entry into Islaam does not confer integrity, honesty, justice, upon him, or as he (Shaykh ul-Islaam Ibn Taymiyyah) said.

So how can the base rule concerning the people in the various places (towns etc.) - where there is great confusion and where most people are upon other than the Sunnah - how can [the base rule be that] they are upon the Sunnah? However, if you know a person coming from a specific Salafi school (i.e. teaching place), then there is good opinion to be made of him (ihsaan udh-dhann), so we think the best of him.

However, as for when the whole world has become a place of great confusion, and you do not know one person from another (as to what they are upon), then you should know the person upon the truth. And it is for this reason that they (the Salaf) used to say, ?Verily, this knowledge is the deen, so look at whom you take it from?.

As for the opinion of the one who says that the base rule concerning the people is that they are upon the Sunnah, then in that case you should take from every person and his brother (i.e. every Tom, Dick and Harry).

And Ibn Seereen said, ?Verily the people did not used to ask about the isnaad, then when the fitnah (tribulation) occurred...? and the fitnah was not like that of the current times, it was actually less than it, ?... they began to say: Name us your men. So if they were from Ahl us-Sunnah, his speech would be accepted and if he was from the people of Innovation, his speech would be rejected?.

So we ask Allaah that he grants to you and to us success, and that Ahl us-Sunnah increase, however statements that are sent without any restraint, then it is not desirable for them to be uttered.?

End Quote. From the Cassette, ?Meeting With the People of Yemen?, as related by Abul-Abbaas, posted on Sahab.

___________________________________________________________________________




This message was edited by spubs.com on 7-4-03 @ 1:27 AM

Abu.AbdirRahman.F
16-07-2003 @ 4:56 PM    Notify Admin about this post
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم


COMMENTARY OF ASH-SHAYKH SAALIH IBN ?ABDIL-?AZEEZ AAL ASH-SHAYKH ON THIS PART OF THE HADEETH OF ABU DHARR AL-GHIFAAREE RADIYALLAAHU ?ANHU



يا عبادي، كلكم ضال إلا من هديته فاستهدوني أهدكم

-  كلكم ضال يعني: أن الأصل في الإنسان أنه على الضلالة، الأصل في الإنسان من حيث الجنس أنه ظلوم وجهول، وهما سببا الضلال، قال -جل وعلا:

{إِنَّا عَرَضْنَا الْأَمَانَةَ عَلَى السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَالْجِبَالِ فَأَبَيْنَ أَن يَحْمِلْنَهَا وَأَشْفَقْنَ مِنْهَا وَحَمَلَهَا الْإِنسَانُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ ظَلُومًا جَهُولًا}.


فالأمانة هي أمانة التكليف، ولما كان الإنسان ظلوما جهولا كان الأكثر فيه أن يكون ضالا؛ ولهذا أكثر الناس ضالون، وهذا جاء في القرآن في نصوص كثيرة، قوله هنا: , كلكم ضال إلا من هديته -  يدل على أن الأمر الغالب في عباد الله أنهم ضالون إلا من من الله -جل وعلا- عليه بالهداية، وهذه الهداية تطلب من الله -جل وعلا- قال: , فاستهدوني أهدكم -  يعني: اطلبوا مني الهداية أهدكم إليها.



"?O My slaves, all of you are astray and misguided (daall) except those I have guided, so seek guidance of Me and I shall guide you?."


"All of you are astray and misguided (daall)" meaning:  That the base origin (al-asl) in man (al-insaan) is that he is upon error and misguidance (ad-dalaalah), the base origin (al-asl) in man (al-insaan) with respect to race and species (al-jins) is: -  That he is unjust/oppressive (dhaloom) and ignorant (jahool), and they are two causes and reasons for straying and falling into error (ad-dalaal).  He (Allaah) ? Jalla wa-?Alaa (the Majestic and Most High and Lofty) ? stated (that which means):

{Truly, We did offer al-Amaanah (the trust or moral responsibility or honesty and all the duties that have been ordained by Allaah) to the heavens and the earth, and the mountains, but they declined to bear it and were afraid of it (i.e. of Allaah?s Torment).  But man bore it.  Verily, he was unjust (dhaloom) (to himself) and ignorant (jahool) (of its results).}


Then al-Amaanah (the trust) is the Amaanah (trust) of being commissioned/obligated and being made responsible (at-takleef), and since man is unjust (dhaloom) and ignorant (jahool), that which is more numerous and greater in regards to him (man) is that he is in error and astray; and because of this most of mankind (an-naas) are astray, and this has come in the Qur?aan within many texts.  His Statement here:  All of you are astray and misguided (daall) except those I have guided proves and indicates that the predominant affair (al-amr al-ghaalib) concerning the slaves of Allaah is that they are astray (daalloon) except whoever Allaah ? Jalla wa-?Alaa ? has blessed with guidance (al-hidaayah), and this guidance is to be sought from Allaah ? Jalla wa-?Alaa ? Who has said:  "So seek guidance of Me and I shall guide you" ? meaning:  "Seek guidance from me and I shall guide you to it."





أبو عبد الرحمن الأثري

?Abu ?Abdir-Rahmaan al-?Atharee


This message was edited by Abu.AbdirRahman.F on 7-16-03 @ 5:25 PM






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